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Tesco plc is a UK-based international grocery and general merchandising retail chain. It is the largest British retailer by both global sales and domestic market share, is the world’s third-largest grocery retailer, and is the fourth-largest retailer behind Wal-Mart of the United States, Carrefour of France, and The Home Depot of the United States.

Originally specialising in food, it has diversified into areas such as discount clothes, consumer electronics, consumer financial services, selling and renting DVDs, compact discs and music downloads, internet service consumer telecoms and most recently budget software.

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ASDA is a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom offering food, clothing and general merchandise products. It became a subsidiary of the American retail giant Wal-Mart in 1999, and is currently the second largest chain in the UK after Tesco.

ASDA is Wal-Mart’s largest overseas subsidiary, accounting for almost half of the company’s international sales. As of January 2006, there were 21 ASDA/Wal-Mart Supercentres, 243 ASDA superstores, 37 ASDA supermarkets (including town centres), five ASDA Living stores, 10 George clothing stores and 24 depots (distribution centres). ASDA has 150,000 employees, who it refers to as “colleagues” (90,000 part-time, 60,000 full-time).

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Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd, commonly known as Sainsbury’s, a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. The group also has interests in property and banking. The group has an estate worth about £6 billion (October 2006).

For much of the twentieth century Sainsbury’s was the market leader in the UK supermarket sector. However in 1995 it lost its place as the UK’s largest grocer to Tesco and in 2003 was pushed into third by ASDA. The company’s fortunes have improved since the launch of a recovery programme by CEO Justin King in 2004. Despite predictions that Sainsbury’s would regain second position and a narrowing of ASDA’s lead in recent months, the latest figures released by Taylor Nelson Sofres in October 2006 showed Sainsbury’s losing share slightly, from 15.9% to 15.7% compared to ASDA’s 16.6%. Tesco’s share was 31.4% and Morrisons’ 11.1%.

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Wm Morrison Supermarkets plc (LSE: MRW) is the fourth largest chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom. The company is usually referred to as Morrisons and it is part of the FTSE 100 Index of companies.

Morrisons is now one of just four supermarket chains that dominate the full-size superstore market in the United Kingdom. In descending order of size the other three are Tesco, ASDA (owned by Wal-Mart), and Sainsbury’s. Morrisons strategy is based on doing the basics efficiently, selling predominantly food at low prices, and doing so only from large stores.

tescopoly_book.jpg Tesco now controls 30% of the grocery market in the UK. In 2007, the supermarket chain announced over £2.5 billion in
profits. Growing evidence indicates that Tesco’s success is partly based on trading practices that are having serious
consequences for suppliers, farmers and workers worldwide, local shops and the environment.

The Tescopoly Alliance is calling for:

* A block on any new take-overs by Tesco or other major supermarkets.
* Stronger planning policies to protect local shops and High Streets.
* A legally binding supermarket code of practice to ensure that all farmers, at home and overseas, are treated fairly.
* An independent watchdog with teeth to protect the interests of consumers, farmers and small retailers.
* Rules to protect workers’ rights at home and overseas.

Tesco currently operates in 12 countries and has plans at various levels of development to enter a further 3.
After a gradual expansion into Ireland and an unsuccessful expansion into France in the 1990s, Tesco began a rapid
expansion in the late 1990s into emerging markets focusing on Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia. These areas have
relatively undeveloped grocery retail markets but are undergoing rapid changes and provide huge potential markets
for companies such as Tesco. Tesco has succeeded in becoming among the top retailers in a few Eastern European
countries, has ambitious plans in China, is attempting to enter India, and is also soon to open its first stores in the US.

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Source: www.tescopoly.org

When in Paris, I went shopping at Val d’Europe (lit. Valley of Europe), which is a part of the new town known as Marne la Vallée. It is located around 35 km to the east of Paris, near Parc Disneyland.

There is a large Auchan hypermarket inside the commercial center. Auchan SA is an international retail group and multinational corporation headquartered in Lille, France.

Auchan has branches in France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Luxembourg, Poland, Hungary, Russia, Morocco, China and Taiwan. It also entered the Romanian market in 2006, with the first hypermarket in Bucharest set to open soon.

Statistics:

  • France: 116 hypermarkets, 276 Supermarkets (ATAC), and 120 shopping centres (centre commercial).
  • Spain: 45 Alcampo hypermarkets, 124 supermarkets.
  • Portugal: 17 hypermarkets under Jumbo/Pao de Açúcar banners.
  • Italy: 41 hypermarkets (40 Auchan ,1 Finiper), 215 supermarkets (Sma and cityper).
  • Luxembourg: 1 hypermarket.
  • Poland: 19 hypermarkets, 13 supermarkets (Elea).
  • Hungary: 10 hypermarkets.
  • Russia: 6 hypermarkets.
  • Morocco: 11 hypermarkets under Marjane tag and 18 supermarkets under Acima banner.
  • China:13 hypermarkets.

Carrefour: 10 stores (4 new stores in 2007)
Tesco: 10 stores
Makro: 8 stores (part of German METRO Cash & Carry)
Jusco: 16 stores (from Japan)
Cold Storage: 10 stores, very nice, clean and organized outlets
Giant: 22 Hypermarkets, 40 Supermarkets

Cold Storage and Giant are under the Dairy Farm umbrella from Hong Kong.

Here we go again with another “Giant” branded hyper and super, another very common retail name similar to Metro.

Watsons your personal store is under the A.S Watson Group umbrella, which is a member of the world renowned Hong Kong-based conglomerate Hutchison Whampoa Limited owned by the tycoon Li Ka-shing, which has major interests in ports & related services, telecommunications, property & hotels, retail and energy, infrastructure, investments and others with businesses in 54 countries and employs over 98,000 staff.

Each week, millions of customers in thirteen markets shop at Watsons Your Personal Store. Asia’s leading health & beauty chain dates back to 1828, when the Canton Dispensary was first founded as a clinic to provide free medical aid to the poor in Canton, China.

Building on its long-standing reputation for quality and innovation, Watsons Your Personal Store offers more than 25,000 products in over 1,400 outlets. Products range from medicines, cosmetics and toiletries to fashion items, confectionery, cards, and toys.

Currently, Watsons operates in Hong Kong, Mainland China, Taiwan, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Macau, Korea, the Philippines, Turkey, Estonia and Slovenia.

A.S. Watson also operates the following health & beauty retail brand names worldwide: Nuance-Watson, Kruidvat, Trekpleister, Rossmann, Drogas, Superdrug, Savers, Spektr.

Boots the English chemist, opened its new stores outside UK, in the Arabian Gulf and specifically in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, also they will be having stores in Kuwait.

On 31 July 2006, Boots Group PLC and Alliance Unichem PLC merged to create Alliance Boots – Europe’s leading pharmacy-led health and beauty group.

Boots The Chemists is part of Alliance Boots plc. As the United Kingdom’s (UK’s) leading Health and Beauty retailer, we have approximately 1,500 stores in the UK and Irish Republic where they serve around 8 million customers every week. They develop and sell their own-brand health and beauty products, a number of which are leaders in their respective markets.


I have visited the 4 major retailers in Pristina, Kosovo, where I have discovered that retail distribution is much developed in this country and of course already international chains are present such as ERA and INTEREX.
I believe once this country is granted its independance, other players will attack this potential and promising market.